Smart-Grid Security
Protocol-aware defences for IEC 61850, DNP3, and modern substation automation.
Research
Anomaly Detection
Machine-learning and graph-based detection in SCADA telemetry with attention to false-alarm budgets.
Cyber-Physical Resilience
Modelling, quantifying, and improving the response of power systems to coordinated attacks.
Critical Infrastructure
Threat models, security evaluation, and operational implications for essential infrastructure.